The 19-year-old, younger brother of Real Madrid star Kylian, was dismissed in the 56th minute, shortly after the Spanish side scored what proved to be the winning goal.
Mbappe raised his arm into Natan's face as play was about to resume. Although the incident initially escaped the referee's attention, a VAR review resulted in a straight red card.
UEFA has now confirmed a three-game ban, ruling the France youth international out of Lille's trip to Arsenal on October 13 and subsequent home fixtures against Galatasaray and Bodo/Glimt.
The former Paris Saint-Germain academy player will be available again for Lille's Champions League encounter with Bayern Munich after serving his suspension in full.
